Установка базовых пакетов

Для начала установим базовые пакеты

sudo dnf -y update
sudo dnf -y install curl wget mc

Переведём SELinux в permissive мод:

sudo setenforce 0
sudo sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=permissive/g' /etc/selinux/config

Проверим, все ли получилось

cat /etc/selinux/config | grep SELINUX=

Должны увидеть

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
SELINUX=permissive

Установка и настройка HTTP сервера Apache

Установим Apache httpd server:

sudo dnf -y install httpd

Добавим его в автозагрузку и запустим

sudo systemctl enable --now httpd

Добавим правило в firewall

sudo firewall-cmd --add-service={http,https} --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Установка PHP и расширений

sudo dnf -y install php php-cli php-php-gettext php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysqlnd php-pear php-curl php-gd php-xml php-bcmath php-zip

Установка базы данных MariaDB

sudo dnf install mariadb-server

После установки добавим кодировку

sudo mcedit /etc/my.cnf.d/mariadb-server.cnf

В разделе mysqld добавим

[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8

Запустим MariaDB

sudo systemctl enable mariadb

Далее добавим безопасности, настроим пароль для root

sudo mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

Проверим, что все в порядке

mysql -u root -p

Вводим пароль, должны увидеть:

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 16
Server version: 10.3.10-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> select version();
+-----------------+
| version()       |
+-----------------+
| 10.3.10-MariaDB |
+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.001 sec)

Создадим базу и пользователя к ней

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE test_db;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON test_db.* TO 'test_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY "StrongPassword";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.002 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

Добавим правило в firewall

sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=mysql --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Так же можно добавить доверенную сеть, например Ваш IP 192.168.0.100 с маской 255.255.255.0

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule 'rule family="ipv4" \
service name="mysql" source address="192.168.0.0/24" accept'

Проверка работоспособности

Создадим файл phpinfo.php к корне хоста

sudo mcedit /var/www/html/phpinfo.php

и добавим в него

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

Перезагрузим сервис httpd

sudo systemctl restart httpd

далее в адресной строке браузера набераем адрес нашего сервера http://[serverIP]/phpinfo.php
должны увидеть следущую картинку

Если вы её видите, значить все получилось

WordPress

Теперь устанавим Wordpress на наш сайт.

wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
tar xvf latest.tar.gz
sudo mv wordpress/* /var/www/html
cd /var/www/html
sudo cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php

Создадим базу для WordPress

mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE wp;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0,000 sec)

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wp.* TO 'wp_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY "СложныйПароль";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,004 sec)

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,000 sec)

Внесём актуальные данные в конфиг

sudo mcedit wp-config.php
define('DB_NAME', 'wp');
define('DB_USER', 'wp_user');
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'СложныйПароль');

переназначим права для httpd

sudo chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html

Перейдём в браузер и набираем адрес нашего сайта